I hear Dixie’s Elbow Room was a fun and lively place to hang out downtown in the 1960s and ’70s. Situated at 516 S. Fifth St., which is now unfortunately a parking lot, the unassuming little bar made big waves in Louisville in the early 1970s for not only hiring a female bartender — gasp! — but serving female patrons at the bar.
That’s right. Until 1972, women could not bartend or sit at the bar of any establishment in Louisville that served alcohol. The commonwealth had reinstated archaic, pre-Prohibition laws in the ’30s, and nobody had stepped up to challenge them.
Until Dixie.
Dixie’s Elbow Room was owned by Dixie Sherman Demuth, a 5-foot-2 firecracker who comes from a long lineage of fellow pot-stirrers and Kentucky royalty known as the Samuels family — as in the Samuels who started Maker’s Mark and, before that, ran the T.W. Samuels & Son Distillery in Deatsville, Ky.
In 1968, she decided to challenge the outdated law and took out an ad in The Courier Journal to announce that her establishment welcomes women to the bar and hires female bartenders.
According to an article by Joseph Gerth of The CJ, Kentucky ABC officials raided the bar and fined her for the flagrant violation. From there, she fought the fine all the way to the Kentucky Court of Appeals, which was the highest court in the state at the time. Finally, in 1972, the court sided with Dixie, and the sexist statutes were thrown out.
On Monday, May 19, Dixie was honored with the city’s first historical marker in a new program championed by Mayor Craig Greenberg. In 2023, Dixie was inducted into the Kentucky Bourbon Hall of Fame, three years after she died at age 102.
“This marker highlights an interesting story from our past, and more than that, it highlights the important and powerful role that women have played and continue to play in our city,” said Mayor Greenberg at the ceremony. “Dixie fought all the way to the highest court in Kentucky to fight what she knew were unconstitutional laws.”
“Dixie didn’t think the law was fair, and she also didn’t think it was good business, especially when you’re trying to attract young men to your business,” said Bill Samuels Jr., chair emeritus of Maker’s Mark and a third cousin of Dixie’s, at the event. “After numerous run-ins with the law and a suspension of her liquor license, Dixie finally said enough was enough and sued on the grounds that the law was unconstitutional. I’m really excited and proud of my cousin, and today we’re memorializing a great lady.”

Raise a Toast to Dixie
For me personally, since my moniker is The Bar Belle of Louisville, I owe much gratitude to Dixie and her fight for what was right. She is an inspiration, and she stepped up when others were afraid to. The fact that these archaic laws remained forcible long into the 1970s is a sad reality of our backwards government, but it’s people like Dixie Demuth who challenge “the way it’s always been done” mentality and carry Kentucky into the modern era.
Had I been in her shoes, I hope I would have had half her courage to buck the system and stand up for what’s right.










































